Job Loss - Utilisation of the Emergency Fund

Dear readers, I was just thinking to myself how I would handle loss of income should both my wife and I happen to be jobless at the same time. Not that it is happening now, but who is to say that it will never happen.

My wife and I are currently in the midst of starting a new company and we have decided that in order to increase the success rate, she would have to quit her current job. The reason as to why her and not me is because she knows the sector way better than myself. Therefore during these few months ( 4-6 ), we will be relying only on my income which means that our savings and investment amount will be cut down by a lot.

I was thinking, what if during this period of time, I was to lose my job as well. Would it be as disastrous as  I  think it would be? Upon careful consideration, I do feel that the emergency fund would suffice for these 6 month. We would have to cut down on eating out or going for holidays as my planned emergency funds was supposed to cover just our basic needs - plus or minus.

Everyone has different needs to be drawn from the emergency fund. Here are mine should I have to ever utilize it. - Fingers crossed that I will NEVER.

1) Car Expenses - About $300 ( should be a lot less since won't have to commute to work.)
2) Utility bills - About $250
3) Food - $700
4) Wife's Transport - $150
5) Mobile - $60
6) Cable - $50 ( would most likely cancel this, but would be a good replacement for going out which would cost more money)
7) Toiletries  - $50
8) Condo Fees - $350

Total a month would be about $1500-$1900
6 Months would be about $9000 to $11400

I used to be pretty paranoid about having a huge emergency fund to last me a long time, somewhere along the line of 2 years worth. However, I have deemed it to be totally unnecessary and have cut it down to about $15k. The rest were put to better use in investments.

How much emergency funds do you think is enough? 3 months? 6 months or like the old me, 2 years? What are your basic needs and how much can you cut it down to? I'm sure I can cut mine down by quite a bit but I do not see the point as I do not feel that both my wife and I would be out of job at the same time for too long a period of time. An emergency fund is a definite, the question is how much.

As always, save more, spend less and invest wisely.
P.

No one Likes the Downside.

Dear readers, we have often read or heard about the positives of having an early retirement. Some might feel that it's pretty easy to achieve, but is it really? The answer is no, unless you have a huge inheritance, strike the lottery or invented a cure for cancer.

The road to an early retirement is filled with sacrifice, people putting you down and loads of complaining and grumbling. Here is a list of downsides that we might experience depending on our individual situations.

The Want That Now Syndrome - As humans, we are often tempted by advertisements of new and interesting "toys". Companies spend millions to create and cultivate this 'want that now' syndrome in all of us. However, in order to retire early and still maintain our current level of lifestyle, we have to learn to cut off this habit. We have to sacrifice what we might want but not need now in order to have an early retirement with all our needs satisfied. You might not have what your friends are having now, but 10 - 20 years down the road, they will not have what you will have then. Freedom.

Where's Dad/Mom? - This might not be applicable to most people, only to those who are really hardcore about early retirement. I would not say whether this sacrifice of current family time is right or wrong. It's a matter of your personal preference and priority. However, I do have something to advice. If you sacrifice too much family time now, you might not have the chance in the future to spend time with them. Second or even third jobs will bring in that extra money and cut that time to retirement down. Worth it or not, you have to decide.

When I grow up, I want to be a... - It extremely rare to have everything in life, God is fair. You win some you lose some. More often that not, we have to sacrifice what we always wanted to do or be in order to achieve a goal, which in this case is early retirement. To achieve early retirement, we first have to get at least a moderate paying job. Being a writer or an artist probably won't get you there - unless you are some kind of a genius in that field. We all have to be realistic. We might have to get a job we do not like so much but pays well in order to have enough money to invest for an early retirement.

Vice President XXX - A high post would be something that we have to admit will not be attained if we are to choose early retirement. We would be retired before we are able to reach that level. There is just not enough time. One of the traits to reach early retirement is to be contented. Knowing when is enough. Well, technically you could still hold a high position in a company and still be retired. It all depends on what your definition is. It could be - Not working for the rest of your life OR Having the CHOICE of not having to work when you do not want to. I prefer the latter as working kinda keeps your mind active. Working whilst retired takes out all the stress and pressure of having not enough to survive. ( I hope you understand what I'm trying to say)

Why's the Grape so Sour?? -  I think that I have talked about this point in a previous post. People are always jealous of what they cannot have or achieve. They will try to talk you out of it, say nasty things behind your back or simply ignore you. Guess what, we should not care. It's our life and we own it. We should live or die by our very own rules and choices. If you have made the choice, stay committed no matter what. No one every achieves anything by backing out of everything.

There you have it, some of the down sides en route to an early retirement. Hope you get pass all these downners and emerge victorious. All these are temporary. Freedom( If well planned) is forever.

As Always, save more, spend less and Invest wisely.
P.

Set Mini Crossover Points to Spur you towards the Ultimate Crossover Point

The ultimate crossover point is when your passive incomes are finally more than your total expenses. This is when you know you have reach financial freedom. At this point, you will no longer be bound by the need to have a job. You will have this very special reward called choice. Choice to work or just to stay at home the entire day. Choice to travel for an entire year and choice to never work again.

The only problem is that the journey to this crossover point is long and tedious. Different people set different points as spending and saving needs and powers are different. For example, if you spend very little and save a lot, you will reach your crossover point very quickly. And if you spend a lot and save very little, you will reach your crossover point very late in life or never at all. No pain no gain.

However, for the average folks like me who save a decent amount and are not mad spenders, the journey would still be quite a long and arduous one. To keep ourselves motivated and to prevent the thought of giving up, we should set mini crossover points. These are like mini goals to reach, one step at a time.

Here are some mini crossover points to help you generate more ideas.

1. Positive Net Worth - In Singapore, I assume that when we get a house, we will fall into negative net worth. Getting back to positive net worth will require work  but will definitely be a welcomed crossover point.
2. No Debts - Another point to cross would be to have no debts. Student debts, credit card debts or renovation loans.
3. Passive Income to cover certain Expenses - Break your expenses up into different categories. For example, telephone bills, water bills, electricity bills or groceries and such. Every time your passive income cover one of the expenses totally, you have reach a mini cross over point. It feels good to know that at that point, you will never need to worry about paying for that expense again.

Now that you have gotten an idea of mini crossovers, you can come up with a list of your own. I hope this helps motivate and spur you on.

As always, save more, spend less and invest wisely.
P.

Thou Shall Not Covet

" Look at your own life to see what is enough, don't look at your neighbors to compare. " Saw this quote or something similar at a blog  i once read. My memory seems to be failing me. Can't decide whether it's due to me getting on in age or just too many things flying around in my mind.

The quote is so true. Since young, we have been 'trained' to always do better than others. Get better results than others, run faster than other, earn more than other or get a better car than others. We often look to our neighbors to compare but is one-upping our neighbor going to improve our lives significantly? There will always be someone else to compare with and in the end, it will form a never ending cycle.

Ask yourselves this, do you really need that extra million to retire? Do you really need that new phone? Do you really need a new car? Sure, these things are definitely nice to have, but do you need them? After earning that extra million, will you stop or will you want to earn another.. and another .. and another.

The important thing is to figure out what you deem is sufficient and work towards attaining that. If you want to get from point A to point B, especially in Singapore, a Honda Civic would do as well as a Porsche. Why get it just so you can feel 'better' than someone?

At the end of the day, what stays with you are memories of the experiences you went through and not the material things that you have accumulated. Don't get on the never ending roller coaster ride of endless consumption. Know what is enough and spend the rest of your energy enjoying the rest of your life.

P.

Dealing with Early Retirement Obsession

There will come a point, no doubt, in every early retirement preppers journey where he/she will become extremely obsessed. (At least i hope that its not just me.)

You will start counting every day and dollar you have to retirement. You will search for every book and blog for every single detail which increases your chance of early retirement. And if you are like me, you will tweak and tweak your early retirement spreadsheet several times a day before you feel at ease. Don't judge me, you will get to this point if you want early retirement bad enough.

The key point is to realize that this is merely a stage that you have to go through and that these are just the means and not the ends of your goal. I have to admit that i am still at this stage, although i feel that I'm exiting it for the next soon.

For those of you who are beginning this stage or are stuck chest deep in this obsession, here are a few pointers to hopefully help you out.

ps if you say you are not obsessed and immediately have to check your spreadsheet or  think of new methods straight after you read my blog...sorry bro.. you are.

To the therapy room ~

• First of all, like all problems like alcohol or gambling addiction, the most important step is to realize and admit that you are obsessed with early retirement. Only then can you see the full picture. Having this obsession for a short while is okay as it drives you to save more in the early stage. Dragging it out for too long is where this obsession gets unhealthy, not unlike any other obsession.

• Next, you will have to realize that after the initial stage of planning and savings, the small little obsessive tweaks here and there will at most shave a few days off your retirement. The time spent will not be worth it. You should instead be spending your time with your family. All you have to do is stick to your decided path and only tweak or tinker when you hit a major milestone or feel that your are drifting off your path.

•  Lastly, pick up as many new skills and hobbies as you can - inexpensive ones of course. There are 2 reasons for this pointer. The first would be that it takes your mind off constantly obsessing about early retirement. The second would be that these skills and hobbies are the things that will keep you occupied and your mind alert when you are finally into retirement.

There it is, my humble advice to you. I really hope it helps, however much or little.

My last parting advice would be to always share your plans, your feelings and even your obsessions with your family or spouse. I know its hard...as a guy to share his feelings..(Gals have no issue in this department..at least my wife doesn't - sometimes i think i should invent pills for verbal diarrhea).

Anyway, sharing will really bond you and take some burden off your shoulders. Remember that you are never truly alone. Family is forever.

As always, save more, spend less and invest wisely.
P.

My Checklist for Retirement

Since i have decided to document my journey, i feel that it is only right to roughly state where i am on it. Honestly, i am only at the beginning, i would say that I am at about the 10% to 15% point ( I will show my portfolio allocation in a later post). The requirement for me in order to declare myself retired would be that i would have to have completed the following tasks.

1. Clear my mortgage.
2. Have an income from different streams equal to a min of all my expenses.
3. Have $0 debt.
4. Have an emergency fund of at least 1 year worth of expenses.
5. Have the min sum in my CPF

Sounds easy when generalized into these 5 point but in reality, not so. I have to continuously work hard at achieving these 5 targets should i want to retire before the age of 45. Why 45 you might ask? I chose this number because based on my calculations, which I will show in a later post, 45 would be the age whereby i can achieve these goals without compromising my current lifestyle too much. ( Wife is a spender, new house, new renovation.. etc etc)

45 is also an age whereby I am not too old to do the things i want to do such as travel, hiking and other such stuff. I would still be physically able to backpack Europe at that point, i dream i can only dream of now.

Clear my mortgage

Not clearing the mortgage during retirement would mean that 2 things, i have an added expenditure that is not within my control( cannot choose not to pay ) and my income would be reduced due to the fact that i will not longer be contributing to CPF thus I will have to pay cash for my mortgage. Not a wise choice.

Have different income streams that equals a minimum of my expenses

I would prefer not to draw down on my investment portfolio as i would like to leave it as a form of inheritance to my children. I would therefore try to create as many streams of income as possible to live on comfortably. Currently, my wife and I are working on several projects which should reap fruit in the near future. If not, we are still young and will learn from our failures and try again.

Have $0 debt

Unlike many who believes in good debt and bad debt, i am one who thinks otherwise. To me, all debt are bad debts as it only means that you are owned by someone either directly or indirectly. At the point of retirement, i do not want the chains of debt binding me. No car debts, no housing debts and definitely no credit card debts.( I always pay my credit card bills on time.)

Have an emergency fund of at least 1 year worth of expenses.

In life, nothing is ever certain, you never know when you will need extra money. I hate to think that i would have to borrow from someone to support my family in times of need. Instead, i will have an emergency fund containing at least one years worth of expenses. This would also be a safety net so i will, hopefully never have to sell my businesses or investments at a downturn to fund my living expenses.

Have the min sum in my CPF

 The reason for this option is purely personal. I feel that having an additional income coming in at the age of 65 would be something to look forward to. This extra stream of income would be gotten by putting the minimum sum from both my wife and I into CPF Life which should provide a nice extra monthly income  for several years. An extra benefit would be that after my wife and I leave this place for a better one, our kids would get whatever is left.( Since the earlier we travel to a better place the more our kids get, i seriously hope they will love us enough not to wish us an early voyage.)

These are my requirements i set for myself before considering myself retired. What are yours? I would love to hear about them so please leave comments.

As always, save more, spend less and invest wisely
P.